Saturday, January 17, 2015

Owner of Internet :



Owner of Internet :
The Internet was originally developed by DARPA , the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, as a means to share information on defense research between involved universities and defense research facilities . Originally it was just email and FTP sites as well as the Usenet where scientists could question and answer each other. It was originally called ARPANET ( Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork ) . The concept was developed starting in 1964 , and the first messages passed were between UCLA and the Stanford Research Institute in 1969 . Leonard Kleinrock of MIT had published the first paper on packet switching theory in 1961 . Since networking computers was new to begin with, standards were being developed on the fly . Once the concept was proven, the organizations involved started to lay out some ground rules for standardization .

One of  the most important was the communications protocol , TCP/IP , developed by Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn in 1974. Robert Metcalfe is credited with Ethernet which is the basic communication standard in networked computers .

Tim Berners-Lee perhaps specified technological applicability and / or linguistic construction of HTML while working at CERN, is chiefly credited for the ease of use and wide public adoption of the web. Here is his website: w3.org

Al Gore really did have a substantial part in the US legal framework and governmental issues related to the internet He never said he invented it.

There wasn't just ONE person that invented the internet. It would be silly to say that. The internet is just a way to view files and information that someone puts onto a server. The internet is just a way to access the information .

Although there's a guy named Leonard Kleinrock who was the first person to write a paper on the idea of packet switching which is essential for internet to work. He wrote this idea in 1961 .

And here are a couple more people that were essential to what we call internet today without these guys there wouldn't be The Internet.

Larry G. Roberts created the first functioning long-distance computer networks in 1965 and designed the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), the seed from which the modern Internet grew , in 1966 .

Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf invented the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) which moves data on the modern Internet , in 1972 and 1973. If any two people "invented the Internet ," it was Kahn and Cerf - but they have publicily stated that "no one person or group of people" invented the Internet.

Radia Perlman invented the spanning tree algorithm in the 1980s. Her spanning tree algorithm allows efficient bridging between separate networks. Without a good bridging solution , large-scale networks like the Internet would be impractical .

In short, no one person owns the internet. The internet is divided into many companies, and each company into further branches . The internet is basically a network of different companies, etc .


 Imagine you're in a room full of people from different countries, and everyone only speaks his or her native language . In order to communicate, you'd have to come up with a standard set of rules and vocabulary. That's what makes the Internet so remarkable : It's a system that lets different computer networks communicate with each other using a standardized set of rules. Without rules, these computer networks wouldn't be able to communicate with each other .

Think for a minute about the scope of the Internet. It's a collection of inter-networked computer systems that spans the entire globe . It depends on several sets of rules called protocols. These protocols make it possible for computer communication across networks . It also relies on a huge infrastructure of routers, Network Access Points (NAPs) and computer systems . Then there are the satellites, miles of cable and hundreds of wireless routers that transmit signals between computers and networks .

­It's a truly global system. Cables crisscross countries and oceans , crossing borders and linking some of the world's most remote locations to everyone else. And the Internet is still growing . More computers link to it every day , and various organizations and companies are working to extend Internet access to countries that aren't yet connected .

The Internet is a giant system made up of much smaller systems . If it's one thing, does it have a single owner? Is there some person or entity that controls the Internet ? Is it possible for someone to own something that spans nations and oceans? Keep reading to find out  .